Complete Google to Microsoft 365 Migration Guide

8 min read Updated on December 1, 2024 Cloudiway Team

Overview

Migrating from Google Workspace to Microsoft 365 is a significant undertaking that requires careful planning and the right tools. This comprehensive guide explains how to successfully migrate your organization's data—including email, files, calendars, and more—using Cloudiway's migration platform.

What Gets Migrated

  • Gmail messages and labels
  • Google Calendar events
  • Google Drive files
  • Shared Drive contents
  • Google Contacts
  • Room and equipment resources
  • Permissions and sharing
  • Chat messages (Teams)

Email Migration Features

Cloudiway's email migration from Gmail to Microsoft 365 preserves your organization's communication history while adapting to the target platform's structure.

Label to Folder Conversion

Gmail labels are automatically converted to Outlook folders, maintaining your organizational structure.

Delta Pass Migration

Multiple migration passes ensure new emails received during the migration window are captured and synced to Microsoft 365.

Date Range Filtering

Filter migration by date range (e.g., last 6 months) to prioritize recent content and archive older messages separately.

Room & Equipment Migration

Meeting rooms and equipment resources are automatically recreated in Office 365 with calendar links preserved.

File Migration Features

Moving files from Google Drive to OneDrive and SharePoint requires careful handling of permissions, sharing settings, and native file formats.

  • Google Drive to OneDrive - Personal files migrate to individual OneDrive accounts
  • Shared Drives to SharePoint - Team content moves to SharePoint document libraries
  • Permissions preserved - File and folder sharing settings transfer to the target
  • "Shared with me" handling - Referenced files remain accessible through proper permission mapping
  • No password collection - Administrator service accounts handle authentication
  • Delta sync support - Batch migration with incremental updates

Google Native Files

Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides are automatically converted to their Microsoft Office equivalents (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) during migration.

Platform Limitations

Understanding platform constraints helps set realistic expectations for your migration project.

Google API Throttling

Google limits data reads to 2.5-3.5 GB per mailbox every 18-24 hours. This affects large mailbox migration timing.

Microsoft 365 Throttling

Microsoft 365 reduces API call capacity during high-volume periods. Cloudiway's intelligent throttling management achieves 500 GB to 1 TB daily throughput.

Migration Strategies

Choose the right migration approach based on your organization's size and requirements.

Cutover Migration

All users switch to Microsoft 365 simultaneously. This is the simplest approach, recommended for:

  • Organizations under 500 users
  • Companies with weekend migration windows
  • Teams ready for immediate transition

Coexistence Migration

Both systems operate temporarily using mail forwarders. Consider these challenges:

  • Tool selection complexity for users
  • Room booking conflicts
  • File storage location confusion

Recommended Approach

For most organizations, a phased cutover (migrating departments or groups sequentially over several weekends) provides the best balance of simplicity and minimal disruption.

Cloudiway Benefits

Cloudiway's migration platform offers enterprise-grade features designed for secure, reliable migrations.

No Data Storage

In-memory processing only—your data is never stored on Cloudiway servers

Encrypted Transfers

All data in transit is encrypted with zero data loss

Smart Throttling

Automatic throttling management maximizes throughput

Real-time Monitoring

Continuous monitoring and detailed logging throughout migration

Ready to Start?

Begin your Google to Microsoft 365 migration by setting up your connectors and running a pilot migration with a small group of users to validate the process.

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